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Section 24 reshaped buy to let for higher-rate taxpayers. Inside a limited company, the maths runs very differently from personal name. Five reasons SPV has become the default for serious landlords.

Mortgage Interest.

Fully deductible as a business expense. No more 'tax credit restriction' that catches personal-name landlords on higher rate tax bands.

Corporation Tax.

Profits taxed at corporation tax rates of 19% to 25% instead of marginal income tax rates of 40% or 45%. The compounding effect over a decade is significant.

Retained Profits.

Profits can stay inside the company and fund the next deposit, rather than being drawn out as taxable personal income that gets taxed twice on its way to the next purchase.

Inheritance Planning.

Properties can be passed down through share transfer rather than property transfer, with meaningful structural advantages for estate planning. Always seek advice from a qualified accountant.

Ten-Year Maths.

For higher-rate taxpayers building a portfolio, the difference over a decade is often six figures of retained capital. Real money, real difference.

We don't sell structure, we recommend it. If personal name is the right answer for you, we'll tell you. Here's where each route tends to win.

Higher-Rate Taxpayer.

Almost always SPV. The tax credit restriction hits hardest at 40% and 45% marginal rates. Inside an SPV, mortgage interest is fully deductible against profit.

Portfolio Scale.

Building a portfolio of 3+ properties? SPV wins. Compounding within the company structure beats compounding through your personal tax position year after year.

Reinvesting Profits.

If you plan to roll profit into the next deposit, SPV wins. Drawing personal income only to put it back into property is tax-inefficient by definition.

Basic-Rate, 1–2 Props.

Personal name can still make sense for basic-rate taxpayers with one or two properties and no plans to scale. The Section 24 hit is mild at 20%.

Sub-£100k Property.

On very small loans, corporation tax and ongoing accountancy costs can wipe out the saving. Personal name often wins the maths at this size.

Most of an SPV mortgage works like a personal-name BTL: the same valuation, the same broad criteria, the same offer process. Here's where the mechanics differ in practice.

The Borrower.

The company is the borrower, not you personally. The application is in the SPV's name, with directors and shareholders supporting.

Personal Guarantee.

Directors and shareholders with significant equity usually give a personal guarantee for some or all of the lending. The exact terms vary by lender.

Shareholder Rules.

Most lenders require all shareholders with 20%+ equity to be on the application. Family and joint-venture structures need careful planning up front.

ICR Stress.

Often more generous than personal name, typically 125% rather than 145%. The lender stresses the company's ability to pay, not your personal income.

Rate Premium.

SPV rates run typically 0.2% to 0.5% higher than equivalent personal-name products. The rate gap has narrowed considerably and is almost always offset many times over by the tax saving.

We work with limited company landlords at every stage and structure, from first SPV through to portfolio incorporation and multi-tier holding structures.

New SPV Applications.

We help align mortgage criteria with company set-up, guiding you on SIC codes, director structure and the right order to do things in.

Established SPV Refinancing.

Existing SPVs releasing equity for the next purchase, switching to a better rate, or restructuring debt across the portfolio.

Group Structures.

Holding companies, multiple trading SPVs, family group set-ups. We arrange lending across both single SPV and group structures.

Portfolio Incorporation.

Moving personal-name properties into a limited company structure. Always seek tax advice, then we arrange the mortgages around your accountant's plan.

HMO & MUFB SPVs.

Houses in Multiple Occupation and Multi-Unit Freehold Blocks inside an SPV need specialist lenders, specialist valuers and a broker who understands both ends of the deal.

The Client Challenge

The Wrong SIC Code

Setting up the SPV with a SIC code that BTL lenders don't accept. Most lenders only fund SPVs using SIC 68100, 68201, 68209 or 68320.

Trading Company Borrowing

Trying to get a BTL mortgage through an existing trading limited company. Some lenders allow it, but the lender pool shrinks significantly.

No Tax Modelling

Choosing SPV or personal name without modelling the actual numbers against your real income and tax position. Costly mistake either way.

Our Solution

SIC Code Guidance

We tell you up front which SIC codes work and which lenders accept each one, before you register anything with Companies House.

Clean SPV Setup

Step-by-step guidance on company formation, director structure, shareholder agreements and timing relative to your mortgage application.

Real Tax Modelling

We work alongside your accountant to model both routes with real numbers, real income and real plans. The right answer is the one the maths supports.

Use Our Quick Quote
01

Your Tax Position:

Marginal rate, other income, accountant relationship. The SPV decision starts with what tax band you're actually in today.

02

Your Portfolio:

Existing properties, planned purchases, hold period. The structure changes whether this is property one or property twenty.

03

Your Structure:

New SPV, group set-up, incorporation route. We align the SPV structure with the lender criteria you'll qualify for.

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High Net Worth

Private finance & HNW

Bespoke structures for high-value assets and non-standard income streams.

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Self-Employed

Ltd Directors & Sole Traders

Specialist mortgage advice tailored to company directors and the self-employed.

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AB Specialist Finance (ABSF)

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Adverse Credit

Bridging & commercial

Fast-tracked capital for property developers and professional investors.

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First Time Buyers

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Remortgage

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Buy-to-Let

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Meet the team

Limited company BTL is where our senior team has spent careers. SPV, group structures, incorporation routes and portfolio refinancing are our default work, not a sideline.

Ashley Bennett

Ashley Bennett

Director
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Lisa Minister

Lisa Minister

Mortgage Expert
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Lee McNess

Lee McNess

Mortgage Expert
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Do I need to set up the SPV before applying for a mortgage?

Not always. Some lenders accept applications subject to SPV formation and will let you complete the company set-up alongside the mortgage process. We'll guide you on timing, SIC codes and director structure to align with the lender criteria you're using.

Can I move my existing properties into a limited company?

You can, but it's structured as a sale-and-purchase, meaning Stamp Duty (with the surcharge) and potentially Capital Gains Tax. Incorporation relief may apply if you have a true property business. Your accountant will confirm; we arrange the mortgages on incorporation around the tax position.

Will I need to give a personal guarantee?

Almost always. Most limited company BTL lenders require directors and significant shareholders to give a personal guarantee covering some or all of the lending. The exact terms vary, and we'll show you what each lender expects before you commit.

Are limited company BTL rates higher than personal-name rates?

Slightly, on average. The rate gap has narrowed considerably as the market has matured, typically 0.2% to 0.5% higher than equivalent personal-name products. For most higher-rate taxpayer clients, the tax efficiency more than offsets the small rate premium.

Can a first-time landlord get a limited company BTL mortgage?

Yes. The lender pool is narrower than for experienced landlords, but several specialist lenders specifically support first-time landlord SPV applications. We'll match you to the lenders most likely to back a first-time SPV application.

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